The methodology to be followed for caste enumeration in the forthcoming Census is yet to be finalised and the preparatory exercise for it will likely be done by July, government sources said. Caste count in all other States will be held during the PE phase in February 2027. Unlike the 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC), which was done outside the purview of the Census, caste will be enumerated this time in the second and final phase, giving it statutory backing. “Since caste enumeration is to be part of Census 2027, Question 12 as formulated does raise serious questions on the Modi Government’s true intentions and on its commitment to a comprehensive, fair, nation-wide caste census,” Mr. Ramesh posted on X. On January 24, Samajwadi Party President Akhilesh Yadav had also accused the government of dithering on caste census.

Source: The Hindu January 27, 2026 01:18 UTC